Urbanisation has been one of the main driving forces and by some calculations the process is only half-complete. Despite all the progress since 1978, China is still a much poorer country than most people realise – it is not even in the top 100 in the International Monetary Fund's ranking of gross domestic product per capita. That means plenty of room to keep playing catch-up.
城市化一直是中國經濟成長的主要驅動力之一，根據一些人的推算，目前中國的城市化進程只完成了一半。儘管自1978年以來取得了種種進步，但中國仍比大多數人想像的貧困得多——它甚至沒有進入國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)人均國內生產毛額(GDP)排名前100位。這意味著中國趕超的空間還很大。
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