Every state with devolved institutions of government, redistributes revenues among subsidiary jurisdictions. These allocations promote equalisation of resources — taking money from places with a large tax base and giving to those with less taxable capacity. Or they recognise differences in needs: grants compensate poor or scattered regions for the extra costs of achieving levels of welfare or public service provision available elsewhere.
每一個下放權力的政府,都會在下轄的不同司法管轄區之間重新分配收入。這種分配過程令資源的分配更加平等:從擁有較大稅基的地區徵稅,然後將資金調撥給徵稅能力較低的地區。或者,他們認識到不同地區需求的差異,撥款以確保貧窮或人煙稀少的地區獲得與其他地區同等的福利或公共服務,補償這些地區所需的額外成本。
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