More than half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions in 2023 can be linked to just 36 fossil fuel and cement producers, according to a report from the Carbon Majors database.
The climate watchdog found that emissions from the world’s largest oil, gas, coal and cement producers increased in 2023, with state-owned companies making up 16 of the top 20 emitters.
The top five state-owned emitters — Saudi Aramco, Coal India, CHN Energy, National Iranian Oil Company and Jinneng Group — accounted for nearly a fifth of all global emissions in 2023.
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