India celebrated 77 years of independence last week. By its centennial, in 2047, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants the country to become a “completely developed nation”. Based on current trends, however, it could take another 75 years for India just to reach one-quarter of America’s income per capita, according to the World Bank. To change the arithmetic, India must capitalise on its labour force — one of the youngest and largest in the world.
印度上週慶祝了獨立77週年。納倫德拉•莫迪(Narendra Modi)總理希望,到2047年,也就是獨立100週年之際,印度將成爲一個「完全發達的國家」。然而,根據世界銀行(World Bank)的數據,按照當前趨勢,印度的人均收入可能還需要75年才能達到美國水準的四分之一。要改變這一局面,印度必須利用其勞動力資源。該國擁有世界上最年輕、規模最大的勞動力大軍之一。
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