Economists tend to agree that an important way to reduce carbon emissions is to tax them, providing incentives for everyone to cut down. But the changes those taxes will bring about will be disruptive in the short run. That means any discussion of imposing a carbon tax in a country soon runs into either free-rider or fairness problems.
經濟學家傾向於一致認爲，減少碳排放的一個重要方法是徵收碳稅，激勵所有行爲體都進行減排。但徵收碳稅帶來的改變短期內將是破壞性的。這意味著一個國家內部關於徵收碳稅的任何討論很快都會遭遇搭便車或公平性的問題。
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