美國社會

America’s reading problem
美國的識字率問題


FT專欄作家邰蒂:儘管數以百萬計的美國人享受著資訊爆炸的成果,但仍有許多美國人缺乏基本的讀寫能力。美國很快改變這種情況的機會很渺茫。

Earlier this month, I visited a hilly corner of North Carolina to spend time with family friends. As we sat around the kitchen table, a former musician whom I shall call Dave revealed that he had recently started an entrepreneurial sideline to supplement his meagre family income. During part of the week, he works in a local pawnshop but he does not lend out cash. Instead, Dave fills out application forms for people who want to buy firearms — but cannot read or write. He only charges a few dollars for this but the service is so popular that it provides a steady income. “Lots of people round here can’t read and write,” Dave told me with a rueful laugh. “But they all want guns. So they pay me to do that — I use their driving licences to get all the details.”

本月早些時候,我去了美國北卡萊羅納州一個多山的地方探訪親友。就在我們圍坐在廚房桌子邊時,一位曾經的音樂人(姑且叫他戴夫(Dave)吧)說,爲了貼補微薄的家庭收入,他最近開創了一項副業。每週部分時間裏,他在當地一家當鋪工作,不過並不是在那出借現金,而是幫那些想購買槍枝卻不能讀寫的人填寫申請表格。他每單隻收幾美元,不過由於該服務大受歡迎,這項業務爲他帶來了穩定的收入。戴夫苦笑著對我說:「這裏許多人都不會讀寫。不過他們都想買槍。因此,他們付錢給我讓我做這事——我用他們的駕照得到所需的所有具體資訊。」

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