專欄英國經濟

Growth is the fix for British finances

What is the right economic medicine for the UK? In my column on Wednesday, I argued that rebalancing the economy towards higher investment and higher net exports is a big part of the answer.

Mine is a somewhat different perspective from that offered by Luke Johnson in the Financial Times this week. Labour, he argues, is “an entirely fraudulent organisation that pretends to believe in business, then buries it in bureaucracy and tax. Five more years of Gordon Brown would leave Britain an economic wasteland.” I do understand his objection to the over-regulation and the over-complication of the tax system. A great deal has been lost since Nigel Lawson simplified taxation in the 1980s.

Mr Johnson makes two further assertions. He argues that “the state's percentage of gross domestic product in Britain has risen from about 38 per cent in 1997 to perhaps 52 per cent today. Funding this vast amount of public largesse means the UK borrows 25 per cent of all its state spending. Clearly the country is living beyond its means.” These points need to be put into context.

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馬丁•沃爾夫

馬丁•沃爾夫(Martin Wolf) 是英國《金融時報》副主編及首席經濟評論員。爲嘉獎他對財經新聞作出的傑出貢獻,沃爾夫於2000年榮獲大英帝國勳爵位勳章(CBE)。他是牛津大學納菲爾德學院客座研究員,並被授予劍橋大學聖體學院和牛津經濟政策研究院(Oxonia)院士,同時也是諾丁漢大學特約教授。自1999年和2006年以來,他分別擔任達佛斯(Davos)每年一度「世界經濟論壇」的特邀評委成員和國際傳媒委員會的成員。2006年7月他榮獲諾丁漢大學文學博士;在同年12月他又榮獲倫敦政治經濟學院科學(經濟)博士榮譽教授的稱號。

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