房地產

Berlin’s referendum and the housing costs fury
FT社評:「房產公有化」不能解決柏林住房問題

Expropriation would not solve underlying problems with the market
柏林即將舉行的關於徵收房東房產的公投若獲得通過,大型房東將被迫按「公允」價格將其房產出售給市政府。這無助於解決根本問題。

A referendum due in Berlin next month on expropriating big residential landlords should be a wake-up call. The ballot, prompted by a petition, would activate a never-before-used part of the German constitution that allows the state to take over “land, natural resources and means of production” in exchange for compensation. If it passes, the largest private landlords would be forced to sell their properties to the city government at a “fair” price. This would do little to solve Berliners’ grievances, but it demonstrates the extent of anger about seemingly broken housing markets across the developed world.

下月將在柏林舉行的關於徵收大型房東住宅房產的公投,應該成爲一記警鐘。由請願引發的此次公投,將啟用德國憲法中一條從未動用過的內容,即允許國家以提供補償爲交換條件,接管「土地、自然資源和生產資料」。如果公投獲得通過,各大私人房東將被迫按「公允」價格將其房產出售給市政府。這麼做不會幫助解決柏林人的不滿,但它展示了發達國家看似失靈的住房市場所引發的憤怒。

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