Easter 1964 was cold in the English seaside town of Clacton. Bored young visitors - some of them Mods, others Rockers, in the fashion parlance of the day - began to misbehave. Stones were thrown. “Those on bikes roared up and down, windows were broken, some beach huts were wrecked and one boy fired a starting pistol in the air,” wrote the young sociologist Stanley Cohen in his classic Folk Devils and Moral Panics in 1972.
1964年復活節,英格蘭海濱小鎮克拉克頓(Clacton)天氣寒冷。百無聊賴的年輕遊客——用當時的話來說,有些是摩登派(Mods),有些是搖滾派(Rockers)——開始胡作非爲。他們投擲石塊。「騎自行車的人大肆喧譁,砸碎玻璃窗,搗毀沙灘小屋。一個男孩向天空鳴射發令槍,」當時的年輕社會學家斯坦利•科恩(Stanley Cohen)在他1972年的經典著作《民間惡魔與道德恐慌》(Folk Devils and Moral Panics)中寫道。