觀點美國經濟

The American labour market remains a shambles
就業問題將長期困擾美國


諾貝兒經濟學獎得主斯蒂格利茨:按照當前的就業增速,美國到2025年纔有可能實現充分就業。爲促進就業,不論經濟是否真正復甦,政府都有必要進一步的刺激經濟。

It is understandable, given the number of times green shoots have been seen since the downturn began in December 2007, that there might be some scepticism about claims the recovery is finally under way. To me the question is what does it imply for policy? Does it mean we can be more relaxed about the demands for budget cuts emanating from fiscal conservatives? Or that the US Federal Reserve should start paying more attention to inflation, and begin contemplating raising interest rates? Even if this is not one of the many green shoots that soon turn brown, the economy will almost certainly need more stimulus if it is to return to full employment any time soon.

鑑於自2007年12月經濟開始陷入低迷以來屢次出現的「綠芽」,人們對於經濟終於開始復甦的說法可能存有一些疑慮,這是可以理解的。在我看來,關鍵在於這對政策來說意味著什麼。這是否意味著我們對財政保守主義者提出的削減預算要求不必那麼緊張了?或者意味著美聯準(Fed)應該開始更多地關注通膨,並開始考慮加息?即便這不是許多迅速變黃的萌芽之一,美國經濟要回歸充分就業狀態,幾乎肯定需要更多的刺激。

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