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Asking the right questions is crucial when computer evidence is disputed

Faulty software led to careers and lives ruined at the UK Post Office. What can be done to challenge AI’s reliability?

Lee Castleton recalls to the last penny the shortfall that flashed on to his post office terminal on New Year’s eve, 2003 — £1,103.68. A week later another loss appeared, this time £4,230. Then another and another. By March, the sub-postmaster was £25,000 short. “I kind of knew from the second loss that this wasn’t a mistake on my part,” Castleton says.

With no means of interrogating the Post Office’s back-office systems, he called and emailed the IT helpline and his managers — 91 times. Yet all he received were instructions to do checks that he had performed dozens of times and, after some bland reassurances, the higher-ups stopped replying altogether.

An engineer technician, then briefly a stockbroker, Castleton had bought a post office in the seaside town of Bridlington, northern England, in the hope of providing a lifestyle that his young family would enjoy. Instead, a High Court judgment bankrupted him by ordering him to pay the Post Office the £321,000 it spent suing him for an illusory debt. Bankruptcy put paid to going back to stockbroking. So he had to make do as a jobbing engineer, sometimes sleeping in his car, in a hand-to-mouth struggle to meet the mortgage payments on the family’s flat above their now-defunct post office.

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