觀點中國經濟

Xi’s aim to double China’s economy is a fantasy

The idea that GDP can be twice as big in 2035 faces two significant obstacles: demography and politics

The writer is a finance professor at Peking University and a senior fellow at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center

Will China double the size of its economy by 2035, as President Xi Jinping proposed at a Communist party conference three weeks ago? To do so, the Chinese economy must grow annually by just over 4.7 per cent on average for the next 15 years. It grew by 6.1 per cent last year, and by 6.7 per cent annually over the previous five years.

In that context, 4.7 per cent a year seems quite manageable. But while the calculations may seem straightforward, there are economic and demographic constraints that are not.

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