Take a good look at those presents Santa supplies tomorrow. Chances are many were made in China or in other emerging markets. After all, manufacturing’s contribution to gross domestic product has been in remorseless decline in the US and Europe for decades. It now accounts for about 12 per cent of value added in the US and 15 per cent in the EU. That compares with about 30 per cent in China and something similar in South Korea.
明天,請仔細看一下聖誕老人(Santa)送來的禮物。可能許多禮物都是在中國或其他新興市場生產的。畢竟,在美國和歐洲,過去幾十年來製造業對國內生產毛額(GDP)的貢獻率一直在不斷下降。目前,製造業對美國「增加值」的貢獻率約爲12%,對歐盟(EU)「增加值」的貢獻率爲15%。相比之下,這個數字在中國約爲30%,在南韓也大致相當。
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