The last emperor of China was Mao Zedong. One of Deng Xiaoping’s most important achievements after Mao’s death was to rid the system of an all-powerful head, the charismatic figure around which the whole system revolved. The Mandate of Heaven perished in 1976, which is why the pre- and post-Maoist political systems have almost nothing in common despite the fact that they were both nominally communist.
中國最後一位皇帝就是毛澤東。毛澤東去世後，鄧小平最重要的功績之一就是，讓整個國家體制不再圍繞一個權傾一世、讓人們狂熱崇拜的政治強人而運轉。1976年，毛澤東時代終結，中國政治體制從此發生了根本變化——儘管在名義上，這一體制過去和現在都信奉共產主義。
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