委內瑞拉

How oil fuels a spluttering Venezuela
委內瑞拉:資源詛咒的範例


FT拉美主編拉思伯恩:有人把委內瑞拉的問題歸咎於該國的石油財富。就像信託基金能慣壞一個孩子一樣,委內瑞拉的石油財富也腐化了整個國家。

Parrots screeched in the trees, ripening mangoes hung from the branches, and the South American diplomat was creased up in a wicker chair in his garden, laughing at my attempts to explain Venezuela in a clear, analytical fashion. I was in louche, lush Caracas again – for the first time since I lived there when Hugo Chávez first swept to power in the 1998 presidential election. But I was being “too logical,” the ambassador told me. “The first thing about Venezuela is that it doesn't make sense. The second is it doesn't work, and never did.”

鸚鵡在樹上尖聲叫著,枝條上掛著尚未熟透的芒果,一位南美外交官坐在自家花園裏的一把藤椅上,被我逗得放聲大笑——我在嘗試用一種清晰的解析方式來詮釋委內瑞拉。我又一次來到了委內瑞拉聲名狼藉、綠樹成蔭的首都加拉加斯——上一次我在這裏還是1998年,當時烏戈•查韋斯(Hugo Chavez)第一次贏得總統大選上臺。但這位大使告訴我,我「過於邏輯化了」。「要想搞懂委內瑞拉,首先要明白,它是不可理喻的。其次是,它運轉失靈,且從未運轉正常過。」

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