The same lessons are being learnt in a different context, that of financial services for the very poor. In the 1970s, pioneers in Latin America and Bangladesh – most famously Muhammad Yunus of Grameen Bank – demonstrated the importance of affordable credit for the poor, and discovered that poor borrowers could reliably repay loans. The early experiments grew into a worldwide microcredit movement.
信貸危機提供了一系列關於金融服務重要性的令人不快的教訓。第一個教訓是信貸方面的:我們開始意識到,我們並不總是能夠將透支拖延下去,或以低廉的價格爲抵押貸款進行再融資。在北岩銀行(Northern Rock)門外排起長隊之時,第二個教訓是儲蓄方面的:沒有經濟學鐵律規定,你儲蓄賬戶裏的資金是百分之百安全的。去年9月,我們這些還在透過指縫檢視金融訊息的人學到了第三個教訓——關於支付體系本身的:你簽發的支票可能跳票,這已不再是不可想像的,不是因爲你賬戶中沒錢,而是因爲你的銀行沒錢。
您已閱讀15%(637字),剩餘85%(3581字)包含更多重要資訊,訂閱以繼續探索完整內容,並享受更多專屬服務。