FRIEDMAN AND THE LIMITS OF ACADEMIC PLURALISM

To see what is wrong with this statement, change it only slightly – “many colleagues are distressed by the notoriety of the Chicago School of Anthropology, especially throughout most of the business community, where they have often to defend the University's reputation in the face of its negative image”.

Great universities such as the University of Chicago should neither adopt nor discard ideas to appease particular constituencies. Universities pursue ideas because they are interesting and important, not because of their ideological origin or policy consequences. That is what distinguishes universities from religious institutions and political parties.

Friedman's supporters have rushed to his defence, and to claim – with justice – that his work enhanced the university's reputation. Still, I shall not be making a contribution to the Friedman Institute. Friedman's simplifications and exaggerations, while provocative and stimulating in the hands of a man of his intelligence and originality, become tedious when pursued by less talented acolytes. But the relevant issue is not whether Friedman was right or wrong. It is whether Friedman was a sufficiently distinguished figure and his thinking sufficiently weighty to be commemorated in the manner proposed. On that there is no doubt.

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約翰•凱

約翰•凱(John Kay)從1995年開始爲英國《金融時報》撰寫經濟和商業的專欄。他曾經任教於倫敦商學院和牛津大學。目前他在倫敦經濟學院擔任訪問學者。他有著非常輝煌的從商經歷,曾經創辦和壯大了一家諮詢公司,然後將其轉售。約翰•凱著述甚豐,其中包括《企業成功的基礎》(Foundations of Corporate Success, 1993)、《市場的真相》(The Truth about Markets, 2003)和近期的《金融投資指南》(The Long and the Short of It: finance and investment for normally intelligent people who are not in the industry)。

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