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America mustn’t surrender its best weapon in the critical minerals battle

Congress cannot afford to allow the Defense Production Act to expire
MP Materials’ Mountain Pass rare earth mine and processing facility in California. The Pentagon’s investment in MP Materials earlier this month shocked the market

The writer is the senior fellow for geoeconomics and defence at the Council on Foreign Relations and served as the first US assistant secretary of defence for industrial base policy from 2023-25

The Pentagon’s recent investment in MP Materials, in which it committed to purchase 100 per cent of the mining company’s rare earth magnets for 10 years, is a creative game-changing potential use of America’s Defense Production Act (DPA). It offers the kind of clear demand signal that the private sector requires from the federal government.

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