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The power of randomness

Artists and scientists have long harnessed chance as a tool and AI can play a similar role in creativity

The writer is professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford and author of ‘Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity’

Our kitchen at home is decorated with a series of coloured tiles. We installed it just after I’d seen Gerhard Richter’s exhibition “4900 Farben”, where he filled 196 canvases with five-by-five grids of coloured squares placed according to chance. Wanting to mimic this, I decided to arrange our tiles using the decimal expansion of pi which starts 3.14159 . . . and then heads off to infinity with a string of numbers that satisfies all the criteria for a random sequence.

However, when my wife reviewed my plan, she was unimpressed because: “You can’t have three red tiles next to each other.” I protested that randomness creates these unexpected clusters, but her artistic eye prevailed. The result is a kitchen that looks random but subtly avoids repeated colours, shaped more by her design than by mathematical chance.

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