2023年度展望

The threat of a lost decade in development
發展中國家可能遭遇「失去的十年」

A way has to be found to resolve the debt problems that are now emerging for the world’s most vulnerable
沃爾夫:疫情、戰爭、通膨、歐美大幅收緊貨幣政策以及美元升值所造成的衝擊,可能導致發展中國家遭遇「失去的十年」。

The shocks of the past three years have hit all countries, but they have hit emerging and developing countries particularly hard. As a result, according to Global Economic Prospects 2023, just out from the World Bank, the convergence of average incomes between poor and rich countries has stalled. Worse, it might not soon return, given the damage already done and likely to persist in the years ahead.

過去三年的種種危機衝擊了所有國家,但首當其衝的是新興和發展中國家。因此,根據世界銀行(World Bank)剛剛發佈的《2023年全球經濟展望》(Global Economic Prospects 2023),窮國和富國之間的平均收入差距已停止縮小。更糟糕的是,考慮到已經造成、並可能在未來幾年持續存在的損害,這種差距可能不會很快重新開始縮小。

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