The European Central Bank has warned the biggest Wall Street and City of London investment banks that it has lost patience with their use of “empty shell” EU trading desks since Brexit and plans to force them to shift more resources.
The move ramps up the ECB’s long-running push for big investment banks based outside the EU to increase the staff and capital they locate in their financial market operations within the bloc, which started when their European businesses were split because of Brexit.
Andrea Enria, head of supervision at the ECB, said in a blog post on Thursday that “empty shell structures . . . are a very real concern”.
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