The emergence of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is inevitable. Research on CBDC design and implementation is under way around the world. China is seven years into the process and has pilot programmes for the e-CNY, or digital yuan. The European Central Bank aims to introduce one by 2025. The Bank of England and Federal Reserve, however, are moving more slowly. And I think they’re right. What’s inevitable isn’t necessarily what’s optimal.
央行數位幣(CBDC)的出現是不可避免的。針對CBDC設計和實施的研究正在世界各地進行。中國推進這個過程已有7年,並且已經有了e-CNY(數位人民幣)試點計劃。歐洲央行(ECB)的目標是到2025年推出一種CBDC。然而,英國央行(Bank of England)和美聯準(Federal Reserve)動作較慢;我認爲他們是對的。不可避免的事物不一定是最優的。
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