專欄新型冠狀病毒

The British must learn from coronavirus mistakes

For the UK, Covid-19 has been a “teachable moment”. We have learnt that our political leaders are incompetent, our bureaucracy ineffective and our economy fragile. This is not true in all respects: the Treasury and Bank of England have performed rather well. But it is true enough not to be funny.

The UK has the world’s second highest cumulative death rate from Covid-19 per million. The response has been confused, the lockdown came too late and the programme for testing, tracking and tracing still appears a mess. The country is opening up in the hope that it can control the virus, this time. We shall see.

The latest economic forecasts from the OECD are only a little less sobering. Even in its “single hit” scenario, which assumes no further waves of the pandemic, the UK economy would shrink 11.5 per cent this year. With a destructive second wave, the economy is forecast to shrink 14 per cent. Spain is the only OECD member that might experience a larger economic decline this year than the UK.

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馬丁•沃爾夫

馬丁•沃爾夫(Martin Wolf) 是英國《金融時報》副主編及首席經濟評論員。爲嘉獎他對財經新聞作出的傑出貢獻,沃爾夫於2000年榮獲大英帝國勳爵位勳章(CBE)。他是牛津大學納菲爾德學院客座研究員,並被授予劍橋大學聖體學院和牛津經濟政策研究院(Oxonia)院士,同時也是諾丁漢大學特約教授。自1999年和2006年以來,他分別擔任達佛斯(Davos)每年一度「世界經濟論壇」的特邀評委成員和國際傳媒委員會的成員。2006年7月他榮獲諾丁漢大學文學博士;在同年12月他又榮獲倫敦政治經濟學院科學(經濟)博士榮譽教授的稱號。

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