Commodity cycles. We have all seen them. High returns and low barriers to entry suck in lots of players, profits fall, no one exits, companies bleed to death. Of course, sometimes one or two participants gain a competitive advantage (for instance technology, or financial backing) to ensure survival. For the rest it is carnage.
大宗商品週期。我們都見過它們。回報高,進入障礙較低,吸引了很多參與者,隨後利潤下降,誰也不願退出,企業「失血過多」致死。當然,有時一、兩個參與者獲得某種競爭優勢(比如技術或資金支持)以確保生存。對其他參與者來說,整個過程像是一場大屠殺。
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