專欄創業

Bonfire of regulators and their champions

Iused to think the most dangerous enemies of free enterprise were bureaucrats, union bosses and socialists. Now I’m not so sure. Perhaps an even greater threat to open markets and invention are those business owners who exploit regulation to prey on entrepreneurs.

How about the many companies that thrive on the back of health and safety, employment, planning, environment, building or transport laws? They work alongside government agencies to suffocate small companies with training, manuals, forms, tests and costs that divert money and management time from serving customers. Each new rule provides these suppliers with more lucrative work – and entrepreneurs have no choice but to buy, or they get fined or shut down.

Businesses that serve the state have only one master, so instead of offering lower prices or greater efficiencies, they become adept at bidding and gaming the tender system. As government crowds out the private sector, taking an ever larger slice of the economy, it perverts the very principles of capitalism. Cronyism and pressure groups dominate, rather than supply based on quality, service and price.

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盧克•強森

盧克•強森(Luke Johnson)是一位成果頗豐的企業家和創業家,他爲英國《金融時報》撰寫企業家專欄。他目前擔任英國皇家藝術協會的主席,並管理著一傢俬人股本投資公司——Risk Capital Partners。強森曾在牛津大學學醫,但是畢業後卻進入投行業。他在1992年收購PizzaExpress,擔任其董事長,並將其上市。到1999年出售的時候,PizzaExpress的股價已經從40英鎊漲至800英鎊。

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