At the beginning of the twentieth century, Scott’s Porage Oats were marketed as being produced entirely through an automated process: “untouched by human hand”. Towards the end of the century, a new variety of asset management could lay claim to such a slogan – “quants” or quantitative managers fed mathematical models of financial markets into computers, which were then supposed to select stocks with none of the biases and fallibility of human stock selectors.
20世紀初，史考特（Scott）的Porage Oats 宣揚自己完全通過自動化程式生成：「未經人手觸及」。而20世紀末，一種新型資產管理方式堪稱符合上述口號——量化基金(quants)，或者說量化基金經理將金融市場的數學模型應用於電腦，當時人們認爲，這是在不帶有人爲選股者的偏見和錯誤的情況下選股。
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