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Countries reach ‘historic’ COP28 deal to transition from fossil fuels

UN revised agreement strengthened but alliance of small island states complains about ‘litany of loopholes’

Countries have reached a deal at the COP28 climate summit to transition away from fossil fuels in an attempt to reach global net zero emissions by 2050.

Celebrated as “historic” by COP28 president Sultan al-Jaber and praised by the US and EU, the deal was nonetheless criticised by 39 small island nations that complained it was rammed through without their support.

Countries will now be asked to set “ambitious, economy-wide” emissions reduction targets covering all greenhouse gases and in line with limiting global warming to 1.5C degrees over the next two years, taking into account the agreement on fossil fuels.

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