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US rare earth champion faces trade war test after tariffs halt China sales

MP Materials has been sending concentrates to Chinese partner as it races to expand in US

The US miner central to America’s efforts to build a domestic rare earths supply chain has halted shipments of its concentrates to China after being caught in the trade war between the two countries.

Las Vegas-based MP Materials has emerged as the US’s best hope for overcoming China’s stranglehold on output of rare earths, a group of minerals vital in a swath of high-tech industries. Its New York-listed shares have risen more than 60 per cent this year, giving the group a $4.3bn market capitalisation.

But the company still sold most of its output of rare earth concentrate to China, the world’s main processing and separation centre for such materials.

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