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FDI flows into emerging markets fall to lowest levels since 1990s

Foreign direct investment in emerging markets has plunged to its lowest level this century as mounting trade tensions build on weakening economic growth in the developing world.

FDI, which involves buying companies and building new facilities, fell to just 2 per cent of gross domestic product across emerging and frontier markets last year, according to the Institute of International Finance, which tracks cross-border capital flows. This compares with a peak of 4.4 per cent in 2007, immediately prior to the global financial crisis, as the first chart shows.

The trend, which could further sap weakening economic growth in emerging markets, plays into a narrative of declining globalisation at a time when growth in global trade is also juddering to a halt.

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