One of the people most hated by Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, was the German social democrat Eduard Bernstein, who proclaimed that “the ultimate aim of socialism is nothing, but the movement is everything”. In Soviet schools we had to study Lenin’s fierce criticism of that view, which he saw as revisionist.
布爾什維克(Bolsheviks)領袖弗拉迪米爾•列寧(Vladimir Lenin)最討厭的人之一,是德國社會民主黨成員愛德華•伯恩斯坦(Eduard Bernstein),伯恩斯坦宣稱「運動是一切,社會主義的最終目的是微不足道的」。在蘇聯時代的學校裏,我們不得不學習列寧對這種觀點的激烈批判,他將之視爲修正主義。
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