Professional mediators maintain that parties to a conflict have an incentive to enter serious negotiations only when they find the pain of continuing hostilities less bearable than the concessions needed to end it. The problem in Syria’s civil war, according to many diplomats, is that the regime of President Bashar al-Assad and the opposition have yet to reach a “mutually hurting stalemate”.
職業調停者認爲，只有當衝突各方發現持續衝突帶來的痛苦比結束衝突所需的讓步更難忍受的時候，他們纔有動力展開認真的談判。按照許多外交官的說法，敘利亞內戰的問題是，總統巴沙爾•阿薩德(Bashar al-Assad)政權和反對派尚未達到「兩敗俱傷的僵局」。
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