Japan’s policy trajectory threatens to burst China’s asset bubbles. Japan has devalued the yen competitively: US and European real exchange rates are down some 10 per cent since 2009, courtesy of quantitative easing and the euro crises. Surprise interest rate cuts in a number of countries hint at dangerous imitation. China is the most exposed: following Japan’s devaluation (echoed in Korea and elsewhere), China’s overvaluation has now reached an estimated 33 per cent.
日本的政策發展軌跡可能導致中國的資產泡沫破滅。日本已對本國貨幣施行競爭性貶值:受量化寬鬆以及歐元區危機影響,美國和歐洲的實際匯率自2009年以來已經下跌了約10%。多個國家出乎意料的降息舉措暗示著存在其他國家跟風貶值的危險。中國所面臨的風險最爲嚴峻:日元貶值之後(南韓以及其他國家已有類似舉措),據估算人民幣匯率高估幅度已達33%。
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