觀點美國經濟

The long shadows of America’s growing debt
FT社評:美國債務成長的長陰影

A failure to acknowledge the US debt problem puts growth and stability on the line
不承認美國的債務問題,將危及經濟成長和穩定。

In March, Phillip Swagel, director of the US Congress’s independent fiscal watchdog, told the Financial Times that America risked a Liz Truss-style market shock with its soaring debt pile. His reference to the former British prime minister’s “mini” Budget in September 2022 — which led to a sudden surge in UK government bond yields and ructions across financial markets — was an attempt to fend off complacency, rather than a warning of imminent implosion.

今年3月,美國國會獨立財政監督機構負責人菲力普•斯瓦格爾(Phillip Swagel)向英國《金融時報》表示,美國不斷飆升的債務規模可能會引發里茲•特拉斯(Liz truss)式的市場衝擊。他提到這位英國前首相在2022年9月提出的「迷你」預算——該預算導致英國政府債券收益率突然飆升,並在金融市場引發動盪——是爲了避免自滿情緒,而不是警告即將崩盤。

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